Simply, rule utilitarianism seeks to ensure that the greatest amount of good is being done for the most people possible. 194).įor example, if a rule is established that stealing is wrong, then all instances of stealing should be judged according to this same rule, regardless of the individual case or context. “…according to rule utilitarians, we should judge the morality of individual actions by reference to general moral rules, and the correct moral rules are those rules whose general acceptance would maximize well-being” (p. This approach seeks to maximize the overall outcome for individuals by following certain governing principles or rules likely to lead to increased happiness or decreased suffering. “…rule utilitarianism is a form of utilitarian ethics that says an action is right as it conforms to a rule (not just a discrete act) that leads to the greatest good, or that the rightness or wrongness of a particular action is a function of the correctness of the rule of which it is an instance” (p. It proposes that actions should be judged according to their consistency with general rules rather than focusing on the consequences of each case individually. Rule utilitarianism is a normative ethical theory that advocates for using general rules in determining which actions are morally permissible and preferable. References Rule Utilitarianism Definition
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